What is my OS?

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What is an Operating System?

Operating system is a main software that works on many devices such as computers, mobile phones, tablets, manages hardware resources and provides common services for various application software. The operating system acts as an intermediary between application programs and device hardware for hardware functions such as input-output, memory allocation, although application codes are usually executed by direct hardware.

Operating systems are not only on computers, video game consoles, mobile phones and web servers; It can be installed in cars, white goods, even inside wrist watches. It should be evaluated not with the width of its functionality, but with the ability to program the hardware for a specific purpose.

As an example of operating systems; Examples include Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Pardus, BeOS, Android and iOS.

What are the Tasks?

Although it is the main task of operating systems to provide data communication between the programs used, it is another task of managing the memory of this operating system and providing additional opportunities to use the system memory more effectively. Operating system, which also manages the security and opening and closing of data, is the basic mechanism of our machine. Managing the main memory and external recorders can also be considered the duties of the operating system, and also plays a role in phones, computers or white goods performing different functions at the same time. Although operating systems are considered as the spinal cord of the human body, there is no wrong analogy.

What are the Types of Operating Systems?

1-Windows

It is the most widely used system in the world, which was first released by the Microsoft company under the name MS-DOS and later named Windows. It is an easily learnable. This convenience makes Windows the most widely used main software in the computer market. The biggest competitor in this matter is the Linux.
Window's
Windows 1.0 (1985), Windows 2.0 (1987), Windows 3.0 (1990), Windows 95 (1995), Windows 98 (1998), Windows ME (2000), Windows XP (2001), Windows Vista (2007), Windows 7 (2009), Windows 8 (2012), Windows 8.1 (2014), Windows 10 (2015), Windows 11 (2021)

2-MacOS (Apple OS X)

Machintosh is an advanced operating system used in Apple's personal computers. It first appeared in 1984, along with Machintosh, Apple's personal computer. It has continued its development with different versions until today. It is still used today.

3-UNIX

Unix is an operating system invented by Brain Kernighan and developed by members of the MULTICS team in Bell Labs towards the end of the 1960s. It is usually used by typing command lines. Unix created with C software language.

4-Linux

The name of the Linux comes from its designer, Linus Torvalds. It was first announced in 1991. Linux, which forms the basis of many open source operating systems, is known to be the lowest operating system. The only company that is not included with Linux is Microsoft, which is developing the Windows operating systems that many of us use.

5-Android

It is a Linux-based mobile OS that is released by Google company and many other developers. Android is an open source mobile software developed for mobile devices and mobile phones. Today there are billions of android software. Google Play Store is an android software store installed and operated by Google. According to the latest data, it is the most used mobile operating system in the world.

6-iOS

It is a mobile operating system produced by Apple company for iPhone smartphones, iPad tablets and iPod Touch based on the Mac OS. Creating innovations that are difficult to follow on the luxury and development of today's technology; iOS, which goes hand in hand with technological software competing with each other, is a Linux based.